Which state is better for veterans — Vermont or Connecticut?
There's no universal answer; the better state depends on your priorities. Below are the factors that most often decide the question.
If you're a military retiree
Both retirement income tax and property tax matter most in retirement. Vermont taxes military retirement pay (vermont allows up to $10,000 exclusion on military retirement pay (income-tested) as of 2022.), while Connecticut does not tax military retirement pay. On property, Vermont offers a partial property tax reduction, and Connecticut offers a partial property tax reduction.
If you have school-age children
Vermont's headline program is the Vermont National Guard Tuition Benefit — Vermont National Guard members qualify for tuition assistance at the University of Vermont, Vermont State Colleges, and Community College of Vermont up to 100%. Connecticut's is the Connecticut State Universities & Community Colleges Tuition Waiver — Connecticut waives tuition (not fees) at state universities and community colleges for honorably discharged wartime veterans residing in CT, and for dependents of MIA/POW service members.
If you're still on active duty
Proximity to a major installation matters for housing markets, healthcare options (Tricare), and post-service employment networks. Vermont hosts 1 significant installation(s) including Vermont ARNG installations (no major active-duty base).Connecticut hosts 1 including Naval Submarine Base New London (Groton).
Climate and lifestyle
Vermont: Cold New England climate with snowy winters and mild summers; ideal for cold-weather outdoor sports. Connecticut: Four-season New England climate with cold winters and warm summers; convenient to Boston and NYC.